Electrochemical and STM Studies of 1-Thio-尾-d-glucose Self-Assembled on a Au(111) Electrode Surface
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文摘
In this study, a Au(111) electrode is functionalized with a monolayer of 1-thio-尾-d-glucose (尾-Tg), producing a hydrophilic surface. A monolayer of 尾-Tg was formed on a Au(111) surface by either (1) potential-assisted deposition with the thiol in a supporting electrolyte or (2) passive incubation of a gold substrate in a thiol-containing solution. For each method, the properties of the 尾-Tg monolayer were investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential capacitance (DC), and chronocoulometry. In addition, electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (EC-STM) was used to obtain images of the self-assembled monolayer with molecular resolution. Potential-assisted assembly of 尾-Tg onto a Au(111) electrode surface was found to be complicated by oxidation of 尾-Tg molecules. The EC-STM images revealed formation of a passive layer containing honeycomb-like domains characteristic of a formation of S<sub>8sub> rings, indicating the S鈥揅 bond may have been cleaved. In contrast, passive self-assembly of thioglucose from a methanol solution was found to produce a stable, disordered monolayer of 尾-Tg. Since the passive assembly method was not complicated by the presence of a faradaic process, it is the method of choice for modifying the gold surface with a hydrophilic monolayer.

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