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Artificial Lamellar Mesostructures to WS2 Nanotubes
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文摘
A direct pyrolysis method from artificial lamellar mesostructures to nanotubes was developedfor the synthesis of tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanotubes. In this process, a tungsten sulfide artificial lamellarmesostructure composite with intercalated cetyltrimethylammonium cations (WS-L) was prepared on thebasis of the recently developed template self-assembly of anionic tungstates (WS42-) and cationic surfactantmolecules (CTA+) in solution under appropriate conditions. After heating of this inorganic-surfactant lamellarcomposite material in an argon atmosphere to 850 C, bulk quantities of uniform WS2 nanotubes withdiameters of 5-37.5 nm and lengths ranging from 0.2 to 5 m were produced, which revealed a generalrolling mechanism of layered sheets for tubule formation. The observations of transmission electronmicroscopy are in good agreement with the proposed rolling mechanism.

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