Silver-TiO
2 nanofibers (Ag/Ti = 1/50) were fabricated by the electrospinning method, followed by heattreatment at 200
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C and calcination at 550
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C. The electrospinning solution was comprised of AgNO
3 andtitanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Alternating irradiation of the silver-TiO
2 nanofibers with ultraviolet and visible light can interconvert the silver species on the TiO
2-based nanofibersto yield Ag metal and Ag
2O, respectively, and this process has been characterized by UV-visible spectra,TEM, XRD, and XPS. The interconversion process can be rationalized in terms of the photoreduction ofAg
2O by TiO
2 and the oxidization of Ag by visible light. Acetaldehyde photodecomposition measurementsindicate that Ag
2O has better mineralization ability than Ag
0 in this kind of silver-TiO
2 nanofiber photocatalyticsystem. The photoinduced conversion of composition on TiO
2-based nanofibers may find applications inphotocatalysis, antibacterial technology, and other areas.