We demonstrate a direct fabrication of PbS nanocube supercrystals without size-selection pretreatment on the building blocks. Electron microscopic and synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering analyses confirm that nanocubes pack through a tilted face-centered-cubic (
fcc) arrangement, that is, face-to-face along the 110
super direction, resulting in a real packing efficiency of as high as 83%. This new type of superstructure consisting of nanocubes as building blocks, reported here for the first time, is considered the most stable surfactant-capped nanocube superstructure determined by far.
Keywords:
Self-assembly;
PbS nanocubes;
tilted face-centered-cubic;
supercrystal;
synchrotron X-ray scattering