Investigation of the Strong Br酶nsted Acidity in a Novel SAPO-type Molecular Sieve, DNL-6
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文摘
By applying analysis of multiple solid-state MAS NMR spectra, the atomic coordination environment and acidity of a novel SAPO-type molecular sieve, DNL-6, are studied. <sup>27sup>Al MQ-MAS NMR and <sup>31sup>P鈥?sup>27sup>Al MQ-HETCOR NMR spectra reveal the existence of a Si鈥揂l鈥揝i region with Al(OSi)<sub>nsub> (n = 1鈥?) species in the framework of DNL-6, explaining well the high concentration of single Si(OAl)<sub>4sub> species (3 mmol/g) accommodated in the sample. <sup>13sup>C MAS NMR of 2-<sup>13sup>C-acetone adsorption indicates that there exist two kinds of strong Br酶nsted acid sites in DNL-6. One of them has similar strength as those in HZSM-5 and the other is even stronger, which is unusual in SAPO-type molecular sieves. Also, a discrepancy in Br酶nsted acid concentration between the theoretical and <sup>1sup>H NMR experimental results has been found, revealing the occurrence of a dehydoxylation process during the calcination. The origin of the extremely strong Br酶nsted acid sites in DNL-6 is investigated by density functional theory calculations, which suggest that the dehydroxylation process may lead to a local structure deformation and remarkably enhance the Br酶nsted acidity. More importantly, DNL-6 exhibits excellent catalytic activity in the synthesis of methylamines due to its stronger acidity.

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