Redox potential
s of photo
sen
sitive cyclometalated Ru
II derivative
s of 2-phenylpyridine or 2-(4-tolyl)pyridine arecontrollably decrea
sed by up to 0.8 V within
several minute
s. Thi
s i
s achieved by irradiation of the ruthena(II)cycle
scis-[Ru(
o-X-2-py)(LL)(MeCN)
2]PF
6 (
2, X = C
6H
4 (
a) or 4-MeC
6H
3 (
b), LL = 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine).The ci
s geometry of the MeCN ligand
s ha
s been confirmed by the X-ray
structural
studie
s. The
![](/image<font color=)
s/gifchar
s/
sigma.gif" BORDER=0 >-bound
sp
2carbon of the metalated ring i
s tran
s to LL nitrogen. Complexe
s 2 are made from [Ru(
o-X-2-py)(MeCN)
4]PF
6 (
1)and LL. Thi
s "trivial" ligand
sub
stitution i
s unu
sual becau
se
1a react
s readily with phen in MeCN a
s solvent to give
cis-[Ru(
o-C
6H
4-2-py)(phen)(MeCN)
2]PF
6 (
2c) in a 83% yield, but bpy doe
s not afford the bpy-containing
2 underthe
same condition
s.
cis-[Ru(
o-C
6H
4-2-py)(bpy)(MeCN)
2]PF
6 (
2e) ha
s been prepared in CH
2Cl
2 (74%). Studie
s ofcomplexe
s 2c,
e by cyclic voltammetry in MeOH in the dark reveal Ru
II/III qua
sy-rever
sible redox feature
s at 573and 578 mV (v
s Ag/AgCl), re
spectively. A minute irradiation
2c and
2e convert
s them into new
specie
s with redoxpotential
s of -230 and 270 mV, re
spectively. An exceptional potential drop for
2c i
s accounted for in term
s of aphoto
sub
stitution of both MeCN ligand
s by methanol. ESR,
1H NMR, and UV-vi
s data indicate that the primaryproduct of photoly
si
s of
2c i
s an octahedral monomeric low-
spin (
S =
1/
2) Ru
III specie
s, pre
sumably
cis-[Ru
III(
o-C
6H
4-2-py)(phen)(MeOH)
2]
2+. The primary photoproduct of bpy complex
2e i
s cis-[Ru
II(
o-C
6H
4-2-py)(bpy)(MeCN)(MeOH)]
+, and thi
s account
s for a lower decrea
se in the redox potential. Irradiation of
2c in the pre
sence of addedchloride afford
s [(phen)(
o-C
6H
4-2-py)ClRu
IIIORu
IVCl(
o-C
6H
4-2-py)(phen)]PF
6, a fir
st
![](/image<font color=)
s/entitie
s/mgr.gif">-oxo-bridged mixed valent dimerwith a cyclometalated unit. The
structure of the dimer ha
s been e
stabli
shed by X-ray cry
stallography.