Lanthanide Complexes of the Hexadentate N-Donor Podand Tris[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazolyl]hydroborate: Solid-State and Solution Properties
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The hexadentate N6-donor podandtris[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazolyl]hydroborate(TpPy) contains 2-pyridyl fragmentsattached to the pyrazolyl C3-positions such that each armis a bidentate chelate. Three series oflanthanide(III)complexes were prepared:[M(TpPy)(MeOH)2F][PF6](series A),[M(TpPy)(NO3)2] (seriesB), and[M(TpPy)2][BPh4] (series C). Crystallographicstudies showed that series A and B have a 1:1metal:TpPy ratio, with themetal ion lying within the podand cavity and the remaining coordinationsites occupied by solvent moleculesand/or counterions to give 9-coordination (A, with onefluoride and two methanol ligands) or 10-coordination(B,with two bidentate nitrate ligands). The C complexeswere prepared in the absence of any coordinating anionsand have a 1:2 metal:TpPy ratio with an unusual icosahedralgeometry arising from coordination of the 12 nitrogendonors from two interleaved podands. Conductivity studies on theB complexes show that in water the nitratesdissociate to give[M(TpPy)(H2O)q](NO3)2;the relaxivity of[Gd(TpPy)(NO3)2] inwater is 4.4 s-1mM-1, a valuecomparable to those of clinically useful MRI contrast enhancementagents. Comparison of emission lifetimes of[M(TpPy)(NO3)2] (M = Eu,Tb) in H2O/D2O andCH3OH/CD3OD give values forq, the number of coordinatedsolvent molecules, of 3.6 (water) and 2.6 (methanol). TheC complex[Tb(TpPy)2][BPh4]also has q = 2.6 inmethanol, suggesting that partial ligand dissociation allows access ofsolvent molecules to the metal coordinationsphere.

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