Strong H···F Hydrogen Bonds as Synthons in Polymeric Quantum Magnets: Structural, Magnetic, and Theoretical Characterization of [Cu(HF2)(pyrazine)2]SbF6
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- 作者：Jamie L. Manson ; John A. Schlueter ; Kylee A. Funk ; Heather I. Southerland ; Brendan Twamley ; Tom Lancaster ; Stephen J. Blundell ; Peter J. Baker ; Francis L. Pratt ; John Singleton ; Ross D. McDonald ; Paul
- 刊名：Journal of the American Chemical Society
- 出版年：2009
- 出版时间：May 20, 2009
- 年：2009
- 卷：131
- 期：19
- 页码：6733-6747
- 全文大小：676K
- 年卷期：v.131,no.19(May 20, 2009)
- ISSN：1520-5126
文摘
Three Cu2+-containing coordination polymers were synthesized and characterized by experimental (X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, pulsed-field magnetization, heat capacity, and muon-spin relaxation) and electronic structure studies (quantum Monte Carlo simulations and density functional theory calculations). [Cu(HF2)(pyz)2]SbF6 (pyz = pyrazine) (1a), [Cu2F(HF)(HF2)(pyz)4](SbF6)2 (1b), and [CuAg(H3F4)(pyz)5](SbF6)2 (2) crystallize in either tetragonal or orthorhombic space groups; their structures consist of 2D square layers of [M(pyz)2]n+ that are linked in the third dimension by either HF2− (1a and 1b) or H3F4− (2). The resulting 3D frameworks contain charge-balancing SbF6− anions in every void. Compound 1b is a defective polymorph of 1a, with the difference being that 50% of the HF2− links are broken in the former, which leads to a cooperative Jahn−Teller distortion and dx2−y2 orbital ordering. Magnetic data for 1a and 1b reveal broad maxima in χ at 12.5 and 2.6 K and long-range magnetic order below 4.3 and 1.7 K, respectively, while 2 displays negligible spin interactions owing to long and disrupted superexchange pathways. The isothermal magnetization, M(B), for 1a and 1b measured at 0.5 K reveals contrasting behaviors: 1a exhibits a concave shape as B increases to a saturation field, Bc, of 37.6 T, whereas 1b presents an unusual two-step saturation in which M(B) is convex until it reaches a step near 10.8 T and then becomes concave until saturation is reached at 15.8 T. The step occurs at two-thirds of Msat, suggesting the presence of a ferrimagnetic structure. Compound 2 shows unusual hysteresis in M(B) at low temperature, although χ vs T does not reveal the presence of a magnetic phase transition. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations based on an anisotropic cubic lattice were applied to the magnetic data of 1a to afford g = 2.14, J = −13.4 K (Cu-pyz-Cu), and J = −0.20 K (Cu−F···H···F−Cu), while χ vs T for 1b could be well reproduced by a spin-1/2 Heisenberg uniform chain model for g = 2.127(1), J1 = −3.81(1), and zJ2 = −0.48(1) K, where J1 and J2 are the intra- and interchain exchange couplings, respectively, which considers the number of magnetic nearest-neighbors (z). The M(B) data for 1b could not be satisfactorily explained by the chain model, suggesting a more complex magnetic structure in the ordered state and the need for additional terms in the spin Hamiltonian. The observed variation in magnetic behaviors is driven by differences in the H···F hydrogen-bonding motifs.