文摘
Reactions of a tripodal ligand, N,N鈥?N鈥?tris(3-pyridinyl)phosphoric triamide (TPPA), and a series of transition-metal ions result in the assembly of five discrete M6L8 coordination cages [M6(TPPA)8(H2O)12](ClO4)12路57H2O [M = Ni2+ (1), Co2+ (2), Zn2+ (3), Cd2+ (4)] and [Pd6(TPPA)8]Cl12路22H2O (5). X-ray structural analyses reveal that the cages have large internal cavities and flexible windows. The flexible ligand TPPA adopts the syn conformation in cages 1鈥?b>4, but it transforms to the anti conformation in cage 5. Because of the conformational transformation, the sizes of the windows and the volume of the internal cavity of cage 5 are increased. 1H NMR and electrospray mass spectrometric studies show that cage 5 maintains its structural integrity in solution. Additionally, compounds 3 and 4 exhibit strong blue fluorescent emissions, which are 1 order of magnitude higher than that of the free ligand.