文摘
Eleven new abietane-type diterpenes, holophyllins D–N (1–11), and 17 known analogues (12–28), were isolated from a MeOH extract of the trunk of Abies holophylla. The chemical structures of 1–11 were determined through spectroscopic data analysis, including NMR (<sup>1sup>H and <sup>13sup>C NMR, DEPT, <sup>1sup>H–<sup>1sup>H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and HRFABMS methods. All isolated compounds (1–28) were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines (A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT-116), for their potential neuroprotective effects through induction of nerve growth factor in C6 glioma cells, and for their effects on nitric oxide levels in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine microglia BV2 cells.