Diterpenes from the Trunk of Abies holophylla and Their Potential Neuroprotective and Anti-inflammatory Activities
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文摘
Eleven new abietane-type diterpenes, holophyllins D–N (111), and 17 known analogues (1228), were isolated from a MeOH extract of the trunk of Abies holophylla. The chemical structures of 111 were determined through spectroscopic data analysis, including NMR (<sup>1sup>H and <sup>13sup>C NMR, DEPT, <sup>1sup>H–<sup>1sup>H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and HRFABMS methods. All isolated compounds (128) were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines (A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT-116), for their potential neuroprotective effects through induction of nerve growth factor in C6 glioma cells, and for their effects on nitric oxide levels in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine microglia BV2 cells.

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