Anti-inflammatory Thiazine Alkaloids Isolated from the New Zealand Ascidian Aplidium sp.: Inhibitors of the Neutrophil Respiratory Burst in a Model of Gouty Arthritis
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文摘
Ascidiathiazones A (3) and B (4), two new tricyclic thiazine-containing quinolinequinone alkaloids, were isolated fromthe New Zealand ascidian Aplidium species. Both compounds inhibited the in vitro production of superoxide by PMA-stimulated human neutrophils in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 1.55 ± 0.32 and 0.44 ± 0.09 M, respectively. Invivo inhibition of superoxide production by peritoneal neutrophils in a murine model of gout was observed for bothcompounds with oral doses of 25.6 mol/kg. Ascidiathiazone A (3) was synthesized in four steps from 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid.

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