文摘
Time-optimized 15N quantitative NMR (qNMR) is described for the precise determination of Lewis and Br酶nsted site concentrations per gram catalyst, enabling a measurement time reduction of more than a factor of 10. The proof-of-principle is demonstrated for amorphous aluminum hydroxide fluorides with their tunable Lewis to Br酶nsted functionalities and relevance to highly active and selective heterogeneous catalysis using pyridine as a widely accepted probe molecule for Lewis and Br酶nsted sites. Two different Lewis centers were found, and reliable site concentrations down to the micromole per gram region can be determined. Furthermore, 1H{15N} REDOR NMR for the acid proton at the Br酶nsted site yields a distance of the 15N atom of bonded pyridine to this acid proton of (0.112 卤 0.002) nm, such that fast motion/diffusion of the Br酶nsted site-bonded pyridine at the surface can be excluded.