Synthesis of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters by Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution of Allyl Phosphates with Arylboronates
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文摘
A copper-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution of 纬,纬-disubstituted allyl phosphates with arylboronates has been developed for the construction of quaternary stereocenters. High regio- and enantioselectivities have been achieved by employing a hydroxy-bearing chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, and both E and Z substrates provide the same enantiomer as the major product. The mechanistic aspect of this catalysis has also been investigated to find that a 1:1 copper/ligand complex is most likely responsible for the present asymmetric catalysis, and the reaction proceeds with almost perfect 1,3-anti stereochemistry with respect to the allylic electrophile.

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