White Light Emission and Second Harmonic Generation from Secondary Group Participation (SGP) in a Coordination Network
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- 作者：Jun He ; Matthias Zeller ; Allen D. Hunter ; Zhengtao Xu
- 刊名：The Journal of the American Chemical Society
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：January 25, 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：134
- 期：3
- 页码：1553-1559
- 全文大小：410K
- 年卷期：v.134,no.3(January 25, 2012)
- ISSN：1520-5126
文摘
We describe a white emitting coordination network solid that can be conveniently applied as a thin film onto a commercial UV-LED lamp for practical white lighting applications. The solid state material was discovered in an exercise of exploring molecular building blocks equipped with secondary groups for fine-tuning the structures and properties of coordination nets. Specifically, CH3SCH2CH2S- and (S)-CH3(OH)CHCH2S- (2-hydroxylpropyl) were each attached as secondary groups to the 2,5- positions of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdc), and the resultant molecules (L1 and L2, respectively) were crystallized with Pb(II) into the topologically similar 3D nets of PbL1 and PbL2, both consisting of interlinked Pb-carboxyl chains. While the CH3S- groups in PbL1 are not bonded to the Pb(II) centers, the hydroxy groups in PbL2 participate in coordinating to Pb(II) and thus modify the bonding features around the Pb(II), but only to a slight and subtle degree (e.g., Pb鈥揙 distances 2.941鈥?.116 脜). Interestingly, the subtle change in structure significantly impacts the properties, i.e., while the photoluminescence of PbL1 is yellowish green, PbL2 features bright white emission. Also, the homochiral side group in PbL2 imparts significant second harmonic generation, in spite of its seemingly weak association with the main framework (the NLO-phore). In a broad perspective, this work showcases the idea of secondary group participation (SGP) in the construction of coordination networks, an idea that parallels that of hemilabile ligands in organometallics and points to an effective strategy in developing advanced functions in solid state framework materials.