Estimation of Size-Resolved Ambient Particle Density Based on the Measurement of Aerosol Number, Mass, and Chemical Size Distributions in the Winter in Beijing
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- 作者：Min Hu ; Jianfei Peng ; Kang Sun ; Dingli Yue ; Song Guo ; Alfred Wiedensohler ; Zhijun Wu
- 刊名：Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T)
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：September 18, 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：46
- 期：18
- 页码：9941-9947
- 全文大小：377K
- 年卷期：v.46,no.18(September 18, 2012)
- ISSN：1520-5851
文摘
Simultaneous measurements of aerosol size, distribution of number, mass, and chemical compositions were conducted in the winter of 2007 in Beijing using a Twin Differential Mobility Particle Sizer and a Micro Orifice Uniform Deposit Impactor. Both material density and effective density of ambient particles were estimated to be 1.61 卤 0.13 g cm鈥? and 1.62 卤 0.38 g cm鈥? for PM1.8 and 1.73 卤 0.14 g cm鈥? and 1.67 卤 0.37 g cm鈥? for PM10. Effective density decreased in the nighttime, indicating the primary particles emission from coal burning influenced the density of ambient particles. Size-resolved material density and effective density showed that both values increased with diameter from about 1.5 g cm鈥? at the size of 0.1 渭m to above 2.0 g cm鈥? in the coarse mode. Material density was significantly higher for particles between 0.56 and 1.8 渭m during clean episodes. Dynamic Shape Factors varied within the range of 0.95鈥?.13 and decreased with particle size, indicating that coagulation and atmospheric aging processes may change the shape of particles.