Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy of Gated Large-Area Graphene
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- 作者：Lei Ren ; Qi Zhang ; Jun Yao ; Zhengzong Sun ; Ryosuke Kaneko ; Zheng Yan ; S茅bastien Nanot ; Zhong Jin ; Iwao Kawayama ; Masayoshi Tonouchi ; James M. Tour ; Junichiro Kono
- 刊名：Nano Letters
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：July 11, 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：12
- 期：7
- 页码：3711-3715
- 全文大小：344K
- 年卷期：v.12,no.7(July 11, 2012)
- ISSN：1530-6992
文摘
We have fabricated a centimeter-size single-layer graphene device with a gate electrode, which can modulate the transmission of terahertz and infrared waves. Using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in a wide frequency range (10鈥?0鈥?00 cm鈥?), we measured the dynamic conductivity change induced by electrical gating and thermal annealing. Both methods were able to effectively tune the Fermi energy, EF, which in turn modified the Drude-like intraband absorption in the terahertz as well as the 鈥?EF onset鈥?for interband absorption in the mid-infrared. These results not only provide fundamental insight into the electromagnetic response of Dirac fermions in graphene but also demonstrate the key functionalities of large-area graphene devices that are desired for components in terahertz and infrared optoelectronics.