Here we report on the synthesis of ultrasmall
![](/images/gifchars/gamma.gif)
-Fe
2O
3 nanoparticles (5 nm) presenting a very narrow particle sizedistribution and an exceptionally
high saturation magnetization. The synthesis has been carried out by decompositionof an iron organometallic precursor in an organic medium. The particles were subsequently stabilized in an aqueoussolution at physiological pH, and the colloidal dispersions have been thoroughly characterized by complementarytechniques. Particular attention has been given to the assessment of the mean particle size by transmission electronmicroscopy, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering, magnetic, and relaxometric measurements. The good agreementfound between the different techniques points to a very narrow particle size distribution. Regarding the magneticproperties, the particles are superparamagnetic at room temperature and present an unusually
high saturation magnetizationvalue. In addition, we describe the potential of these particles as specific positive contrast agents for magnetic resonancemolecular imaging.