Effects of Fluoride Additives on the Hydrogen Storage Performance of 2LiBH4鈥揕i3AlH6 Destabilized System
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文摘
2LiBH4鈥揕i3AlH6 composite samples doped with or without 5 wt % metal fluorides (CeF3, NiF2 and TiF3) were prepared by ball milling, and the effects of fluoride additives on the hydrogen storage performance of the samples were comparatively investigated. It is found that the undoped 2LiBH4鈥揕i3AlH6 system presents a favorable destabilized dehydrogenation performance as compared with the as-milled pure LiBH4. The three fluorides can enhance the dehydriding kinetics of the 2LiBH4鈥揕i3AlH6 destabilized system to some extent. The TiF3-doped composite exhibits the most prominent behavior in terms of the low dehydrogenation temperature and fast dehydriding rate. The activation energy for the decomposition of LiBH4 was measured by differential scanning calorimetry; that of the TiF3 doped composite was calculated to be 118.3 kJ/mol, which is much lower than that of the undoped composite (197.6 kJ/mol). In addition, the experimental results show that the reversibility of the 2LiBH4鈥揕i3AlH6 composite is improved by the doping of TiF3, which plays a catalytic role, strengthens the interaction between LiBH4 and Li3AlH6, and thus further improves the de/rehydrogenation performance.

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