文摘
Formation processes of Ga droplets on polar (111)A and (111)B surfaces of GaAs have been investigated. A single Ga atom forms a stable nucleus on the (111)A surface, so that the formation of extremely high-density of Ga droplets is achieved (2.8 脳 1012 cm鈥?). On the (111)B surface, the initial Ga deposition on both As-rich (2 脳 2) and Ga-rich (鈭?9 脳 鈭?9) reconstructions leads to the formation of a two-dimensional GaAs layer having a more Ga-rich (3 脳 2) reconstruction. The Ga droplets are formed on the (3 脳 2) surface with their densities being 4 orders of magnitude lower than those for the (111)A orientation.