Diruthenium Naphthalene and Anthracene Complexes Containing a Doubly Linked Dicyclopentadienyl Ligand
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The reaction of cis-{(畏5-C5H3)2(CMe2)2}Ru2(CO)4Br2 with naphthalene affords the syn-facial [cis-{(畏5-C5H3)2(CMe2)2}Ru2(渭-畏6,畏6-C10H8)][OTf]2, (22+), a complex that appears to be two electrons short of the 18-electron rule. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the Ru atoms satisfy their missing valence by a combination of a weak metal鈥搈etal bond and sharing electrons from the central 蟺 bond of the naphthalene. The one-electron reduction of 22+ yields 2+, a Class II mixed-valence complex, while the two-electron reduction of 22+ causes a hapticity change from 畏6 to 畏4 on one of the naphthalene rings and yields cis-{(畏5-C5H3)2(CMe2)2}Ru2(渭-畏6,畏4-C10H8) (20), a zwitterionic complex. The DFT calculations predict that the Cs isomer of 20 is 4.69 kcal/mol lower in energy than the C2v isomer, which is a transition state. Reaction of cis-{(畏5-C5H3)2(CMe2)2}Ru2(CO)4Br2 with anthracene affords the analogous syn-facial anthracene complex, [cis-{(畏5-C5H3)2(CMe2)2}Ru2(渭-畏6,畏6-C14H10)][OTf]2, (4), and the tetranuclear dianthracene complex, [cis-{(畏5-C5H3)2(CMe2)2}Ru2(渭-畏6,畏6-C14H10)]2[OTf]4, (5). 22+, 20, and 5 were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction.

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