Conformational Restriction Approach to 尾-Secretase (BACE1) Inhibitors: Effect of a Cyclopropane Ring To Induce an Alternative Binding Mode

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• 作者：Shuji Yonezawa ; Takahiko Yamamoto ; Hidekuni Yamakawa ; Chie Muto ; Motoko Hosono ; Kazunari Hattori ; Kenichi Higashino ; Takashi Yutsudo ; Hideo Iwamoto ; Yutaka Kondo ; Masahiro Sakagami ; Hiroko Togame ; Yoshikazu Tanaka ; Toru Nakano ; Hiroshi Takemoto ; Mitsuhiro Arisawa ; Satoshi Shuto
• 刊名：Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：October 25, 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：55
• 期：20
• 页码：8838-8858
• 全文大小：735K
• 年卷期：v.55,no.20(October 25, 2012)
• ISSN：1520-4804

文摘

Improvement of a drug鈥檚 binding activity using the conformational restriction approach with sp³ hybridized carbon is becoming a key strategy in drug discovery. We applied this approach to BACE1 inhibitors and designed four stereoisomeric cyclopropane compounds in which the ethylene linker of a known amidine-type inhibitor 2 was replaced with chiral cyclopropane rings. The synthesis and biologic evaluation of these compounds revealed that the cis-(1S,2R) isomer 6 exhibited the most potent BACE1 inhibitory activity among them. X-ray structure analysis of the complex of 6 and BACE1 revealed that its unique binding mode is due to the apparent CH鈭捪€ interaction between the rigid cyclopropane ring and the Tyr71 side chain. A derivatization study using 6 as a lead molecule led to the development of highly potent inhibitors in which the structure鈥揳ctivity relationship as well as the binding mode of the compounds clearly differ from those of known amidine-type inhibitors.