Data envelopment analysis on evaluating the efficiency of public hospitals in Tianjin, China

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• 作者：Bin Sun 嫿廿/a> ; Lianyun Zhang 张连丿/a> ; Wenxiu Yang 杨文秀…
• 关键词：public hospitals ; efficiency ; data envelopment analysis ; Tianjin
• 刊名：Transactions of Tianjin University
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：22
• 期：2
• 页码：182-188
• 全文大小：351 KB
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• 作者单位：Bin Sun 孙 彬 (1)
  Lianyun Zhang 张连云 (1)
  Wenxiu Yang 杨文秀 (2)
  Jingchao Zhang 张竞超 (1)
  Da Luo 骆 达 (2)
  Chao Han 韩 超 (2)
  
  1. School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
  2. Tianjin Medical Information Center, Tianjin, 300070, China
  
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Chinese Library of Science
  
• 出版者：Tianjin University
• ISSN：1995-8196

文摘

Public hospitals are the most important components of health systems and account for a large proportion of health resources in China. However, few researches on the efficiency assessment of public hospitals have been conducted in Tianjin, China. On the basis of the data of annual health service report in 2013 from the Ministry of Health, we measured the relative efficiency of the tertiary general public hospitals in Tianjin and estimated the magnitudes of output increase and/or input reduction by using data envelopment analysis to improve hospital efficiency. The main findings of this study indicate that more than half of the sample hospitals operate at a technical and scale efficiency, and the prevalent scale inefficiency is increasing returns to scale. Moreover, it is a prominent issue that health resource constraint and resource waste coexist. Health policy-makers and hospital administrators would need to address these problems by taking comprehensive measures such as optimizing the allocation of health resources, implementing hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, as well as innovating medical-service operating mechanism of public hospital to improve the people’s wellbeing.