Negative effect of dissolved organic compounds on settling behavior of synthetic monominerals in red mud

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• 作者：Meng Wang 王梦 ; Hui-ping Hu 胡慧萍 ; Jin-wei Liu 刘锦伟…
• 刊名：Journal of Central South University
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：July 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：7
• 页码：1591-1602
• 全文大小：2,193 KB
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Engineering, general
  Metallic Materials
  Chinese Library of Science
  
• 出版者：Central South University, co-published with Springer
• ISSN：2227-5223
• 卷排序：23

文摘

Hydration grossular and hematite monominerals were synthesized. The effects of dissolved organic compounds (including sodium formate, sodium acetate, sodium oxalate, sodium salicylate or disodium phthalate) on the settling performance of hydration grossular or hematite slurries were studied. The settling of the slurries was also investigated with the addition of sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) or hydroxamated polyacrylamide flocculant (HCPAM). The adsorption mechanism of organic compounds on monominerals surfaces was studied by FT-IR and XPS, respectively. A deterioration in settling is observed in order of disodium phthalate>sodium salicylate>sodium oxalate>sodium formate (or sodium acetate). Moreover, PAAS can efficiently eliminate the negative effects of organic compounds on the settling performance of the hydration grossular slurry. HCPAM can efficiently eliminate the negative effects of sodium formate, sodium acetate and sodium oxalate on the settling performance of the hematite slurry, but it only partially improves the settling performance of hematite slurry containing sodium salicylate or disodium phthalate. FT-IR and XPS results show that organic compounds are physically adsorbed on hydration grossular surface, and chemisorptions of organic compounds occur on hematite surface with a bidentate chelating complex.Keywordshydration grossularhematitedissolved organic compoundssettling performancesimulated bayer digestion