The biology and haustorial anatomy of semi-parasitic Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim

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• 作者：Muhan Zhang (1) (2)
  Yulu Chen (1) (2)
  Yao Ouyang (1) (2)
  Zhigang Huang (3)
  Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva (4)
  Guohua Ma (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization ; South China Botanical Garden ; The Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Guangzhou ; 510650 ; China
  2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Beijing ; China
  3. Huizhou Jiuhui Pharmaceutical Company Limited ; Huizhou ; China
  4. P. O. Box 7 ; Miki-cho post office ; Ikenobe 3011-2 ; Kagawa-ken ; 761-0799 ; Japan
  
• 关键词：Monochasma savatieri ; Biology ; Haustorial anatomy ; Semiparasitism
• 刊名：Plant Growth Regulation
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：75
• 期：2
• 页码：473-481
• 全文大小：1,504 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Physiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5087

文摘

Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim is a perennial herb used in traditional Chinese medicine. In this study, we report on the semi-parasitism of M. savatieri for the first time and identify mosses (Hypnum plumaeforme and Funaria bygrometrica) as the primary host as well as 25 secondary host species. This species is well-suited to a subtropical hill and mountainous moist monsoon climate and grows well in hilly and sunny terrains. The anatomy of its semi-parasitic haustoria was also studied. A single strand of straight vessels branches out, and curved vessels are connected to the stele of the parent plant root rather than to the parent root directly. This might assist with the absorption of nutrients and can prevent backflow of nutrients. M. savatieri is becoming rare or even extinct in many areas. An understanding of the basic biology of this species, in particular the functioning of its haustoria, would enable further studies on its conventional as well as in vitro propagation.