文摘
In this paper, we study the class of all monadic implicational subreducts, that is, the ${\{\rightarrow, \forall,1\}}$ -subreducts of the class of monadic MV-algebras. We prove that this class is an equational class, which we denote by ${\mathcal{ML}}$ , and we give an equational basis for this variety. An algebra in ${\mathcal{ML}}$ is called a monadic ?ukasiewicz implication algebra. We characterize the subdirectly irreducible members of ${\mathcal{ML}}$ and the congruences of every monadic ?ukasiewicz implication algebra by monadic filters. We prove that ${\mathcal{ML}}$ is generated by its finite members. Finally, we completely describe the lattice of subvarieties, and we give an equational basis for each proper subvariety.