Players at plasmodesmal nano-channels

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• 作者：Ritesh Kumar (1)
  Dhinesh Kumar (1)
  Tae Kyung Hyun (1) (2)
  Jae-Yean Kim (1)
  
  1. Division of Applied Life Science (BK21plus/WCU program) ; Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology Research Center ; Gyeongsang National University ; Jinju ; 660-701 ; Korea
  2. Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology ; College of Agricultural ; Life and Environmental Sciences ; Chungbuk National University ; Cheongju ; 361-763 ; Korea
  
• 关键词：Callose ; Cell ; to ; cell communication ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Intercellular trafficking ; Plasma membrane ; Plasmodesmata
• 刊名：Journal of Plant Biology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：58
• 期：2
• 页码：75-86
• 全文大小：559 KB
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• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography; Plant Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1867-0725

文摘

Plasmodesmata (PD) are the nano-channels connecting the adjacent plant cells. These functional tiny holes in the plant cell wall allow the symplasmic transport of diverse molecules such as RNA, proteins, phytohormones, metabolites and ions between the neighboring plant cells in order to conduct the both short distance and the long distance communications. Such PD-mediated symplasmic transport plays significant role in the various developmental and physiological processes in plants. To get deeper insight into the function and regulation of PD, in this review, we provide an overview on the various PD components at the cellular and the molecular level. The basic structure of PD reveals that these are membrane rich environments comprising plasma membrane (PM)-lined pores that make the continuity between the cell wall and central axial element of appressed endoplasmic reticulum (Desmotubule) in order to provide membrane and symplasmic connection between adjacent cells. Using diverse approaches, up to now more than 30 proteins including several transmembrane proteins and other non-protein components have been found to be PD associated. Next challenge will be to integrate known PD components to build complete structure of these functional nano-channels.