Synaptic organization of tonic motor units in vertebrates

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• 作者：S. N. Grishin (1)
  A. U. Ziganshin (2)
  
  1. Research Institute of Applied Electrodynamics ; Photonics and Living Systems ; Kazan National Research Technical University ; ul. Karla Marksa ; 31/7 ; Kazan ; 420111 ; Russia
  2. Department of Pharmacology of Pharmaceutical Faculty ; Kazan State Medical University ; ul. Butlerova ; 49 ; Kazan ; 420006 ; Russia
  
• 关键词：tonic motor units ; tonic muscle fibers ; polyneuronal polyaxonal innervation ; spontaneous and evoked postsynaptic potentials
• 刊名：Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement Series A: Membrane and Cell Biology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：9
• 期：1
• 页码：13-20
• 全文大小：219 KB
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• 刊物主题：Cell Biology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1990-7494

文摘

The features of synaptic organization of tonic motor units in vertebrates, which are widely represented in amphibians and reptiles but preserved only as muscular systems serving sensory organs in mammals, are reviewed. Based on the previous classical works, the comparative description of innervation and neurotransmitter secretion of tonic muscular systems is given. The data on synaptic organization of tonic muscles obtained in the studies that were continued after a 20-year break and published in the past few years are discussed.