Towards a better understanding of white syndromes and their causes on Indo-Pacific coral reefs

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• 作者：D. G. Bourne (1)
  T. D. Ainsworth (2) (3)
  F. J. Pollock (1) (2) (4) (5)
  B. L. Willis (2) (4)
  
  1. Centre for Marine Microbiology and Genetics ; Australian Institute of Marine Science ; PMB3 ; Townsville MC ; QLD ; 4810 ; Australia
  2. ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies ; James Cook University ; Townsville ; QLD ; Australia
  3. School of Pharmacy and Molecular Sciences ; James Cook University ; Townsville ; QLD ; Australia
  4. College of Marine and Environmental Sciences ; James Cook University ; Townsville ; QLD ; Australia
  5. AIMS@JCU ; Australian Institute of Marine Science and James Cook University ; Townsville ; QLD ; 4811 ; Australia
  
• 关键词：Coral disease ; White syndromes ; Indo ; Pacific
• 刊名：Coral Reefs
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：34
• 期：1
• 页码：233-242
• 全文大小：1,263 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Oceanography
  Geology
  Sedimentology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0975

文摘

Disease is increasingly recognized as a threat to coral reef ecosystems, particularly in the light of increasing anthropogenic disturbances that disrupt important symbiotic partnerships within the coral holobiont. White syndromes (WSs) are a prevalent group of coral diseases in the Indo-Pacific region that have been the focus of an increasing number of investigations over the past decade. Here, we summarize the current state of knowledge on WSs, advocate the use of established standardized criteria to describe disease lesions at gross and cellular levels to move the field forward, and highlight potential erroneous characterization of underlying causes that hinders ongoing progress in coral disease research. We argue for retention of the general term WSs for Indo-Pacific cases of tissue loss lacking distinguishing macroscopic signs and with unknown aetiologies, but erection of more specific names once standardized criteria are met. Recent advances in WS disease pathology, microbial ecology, physiology, ecology and environmental drivers are discussed and the need for greater application of interdisciplinary approaches is emphasized. Following recent widespread reports of WSs on coral reefs, a clear, concise perspective is needed to provide a focus for further research and avoid confusion in the study of this virulent group of diseases.