Updated precipitation reconstruction (AD 1482–2012) for Huashan, north-central China

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• 作者：Feng Chen ; Ruibo Zhang ; Huiqin Wang ; Li Qin…
• 刊名：Theoretical and Applied Climatology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：123
• 期：3-4
• 页码：723-732
• 全文大小：2,006 KB
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• 作者单位：Feng Chen (1) (2)
  Ruibo Zhang (1)
  Huiqin Wang (1)
  Li Qin (1)
  Yujiang Yuan (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Tree-ring Physical and Chemic Research of China Meteorological Administration/Key Laboratory of Tree-ring Ecology of Uyghur Autonomous Region, Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, No 46 Jianguo Road, Urumqi, China
  2. MOE Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Arid Environments and Climate Change, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Meteorology and Climatology
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Climate Change
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  
• 出版者：Springer Wien
• ISSN：1434-4483

文摘

We developed a tree-ring width chronology from pine trees (Pinus tabulaeformis and Pinus armandii) stand near the peaks of Huashan, Shaanxi, north-central China. Growth-climate response analyses showed that the radial growth of pine trees is mainly influenced by April–June precipitation. A model to reconstruct precipitation based on tree widths was constructed, accounting for 55 % of the instrumental variance during the period 1953–2012. Spatial correlation analyses between the reconstruction and observed gridded precipitation data shows that the seasonal precipitation reconstruction captures regional climatic variations over north China. Compared with the historical archives and other tree-ring records in north China, many large-scale drought events, linked to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), were found. Many of these events have had profound impacts on the people of north China over the past several centuries. Composite maps of sea surface temperatures and 500 hPa geopotential heights for selected extremely dry and wet years in Huashan show characteristics similar to those related to the ENSO patterns, particularly with regard to ocean and atmospheric conditions in the equatorial and north Pacific. Our 531-year precipitation reconstruction for Huashan provides a long-term perspective on current and 20th century wet and dry events in north China, and is useful to guide expectations of future variability, and helps us to address climate change.