Amelogenin promotes odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cell differentiation via activation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK
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  • 作者:1. Department of Stomatology ; Xinqiao Hospital ; Third Military Medical University ; Chongqing ; 400037 People’s Republic of China2. Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics ; School of Stomatology ; Fourth Military Medical University ; Xi’an ; Shaanxi ; 710032 People’s Republic of China3. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery ; Xinqiao Hospital ; Third Military Medical University ; Xinqiao Street ; Chongqing ; 400037 People’s Republic of China
  • 关键词:Amelogenin – Odontoblast – Differentiation – ALP – DMP ; 1 – DSPP
  • 刊名:Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • 出版年:2011
  • 出版时间:September 2011
  • 年:2011
  • 卷:355
  • 期:1-2
  • 页码:91-97
  • 全文大小:622.0 KB
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  • 作者单位:http://www.springerlink.com/content/g608x4529k1lh834/
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Biochemistry
    Medical Biochemistry
    Oncology
    Cardiology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-4919
文摘
Amelogenin (AMG) is a highly conserved protein secreted by ameloblasts. Some research indicates that AMG might induce the differentiation and maturation of odontoblasts. The aim of this study was to clarify the function of AMG during the differentiation of odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells. The results revealed that the alkaline phosphatase activity and the number of mineralized nodules were significantly enhanced in AMG-overexpressing MDPC-23 cells during the mineralization process. Tissue-specific markers such as dentin matrix protein 1 and dentin sialophosphoprotein also elevated significantly, indicating the cell differentiation and maturation process. Furthermore, AMG could upregulate the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK. However, JNK, another MAPK pathway molecule, didn’t change the activity at all. And the differentiation induced by AMG was abrogated when the MDPC-23 cells were treated with U0126 and SB203580, the inhibitors of ERK1/2 and p38, respectively. Taken together, our present results showed that AMG could promote the differentiation of odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways.

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