Possible environmental risks at commercial growing transgenic forage crops

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• 作者：V. M. Kosolapov (1)
  Yu. V. Chesnokov (2)
  
  1. All-Russian Williams Fodder Research Institute ; Lobnya ; Moscow oblast ; Russia
  2. All-Russian Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry ; ul. Bol鈥檚haya Morskaya 44 ; St. Petersburg ; 190000 ; Russia
  
• 关键词：transgenic forage crops ; spatial pollen spreading ; genetic contamination ; possible environmental risks
• 刊名：Russian Journal of Plant Physiology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：62
• 期：2
• 页码：143-152
• 全文大小：171 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Physiology
  Plant Sciences
  Russian Library of Science
  
• 出版者：MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica distributed exclusively by Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
• ISSN：1608-3407

文摘

The review considers the potential environmental risks associated with large-scale cultivation of various types of genetically modified forage crops. The results of the study of gene flow in forage grasses occurring in open ecosystems through the dissemination of transgenic pollen by wind and insects at different distances in the stands of forage plants. The necessary conditions for spatial isolation of transgenic and non-transgenic samples of forage crops from each other are described. The ecological, biological, and economic value of forage plants, as well as their ecological and environmental functions in agricultural landscapes, including the significant impact they have on the ecological status of ecological communities, contributing to the preservation and accumulation of organic matter in the biosphere are briefly discussed.