Specific Associations between Anxiety Sensitivity Dimensions and Fear and Distress Dimensions of Emotional Distress Disorders

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• 作者：Nicholas P. Allan ; Aaron M. Norr…
• 关键词：Anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns ; Anxiety sensitivity physical concerns ; Anxiety sensitivity social concerns ; Emotional distress disorders ; Fear and distress model
• 刊名：Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：37
• 期：1
• 页码：67-78
• 全文大小：671 KB
• 参考文献：1. Allan, N. P., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2013). Unique relations among anxiety sensitivity factors and anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Submitted for publication.
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• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Clinical Psychology
  Personality and Social Psychology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3505

文摘

Anxiety sensitivity (AS) comprises three lower-order dimensions, physical concerns, cognitive concerns, and social concerns, all of which are related to unipolar mood and anxiety disorders (emotional distress disorders). The pattern of these relations suggests that AS cognitive concerns might be best classified as associated with emotional distress disorders clustered together as distress disorders whereas AS physical concerns might be best classified as associated with emotional distress disorders clustered together as fear disorders. In contrast, AS social concerns appears to be generally associated with both fear and distress disorders. To test the specificity of lower-order AS dimensions, structural equation modeling was employed in a sample of 579 individuals (M age--6.87?years, SD--3.47; 51.6?% male) constituting a sample at risk for psychopathology as these individuals were seeking smoking cessation treatment. AS physical concerns was associated with the fear disorders dimension, even when controlling for negative affect (NA). AS cognitive concerns was associated with the distress disorder dimension, only when the effects of NA were not included. Finally, AS social concerns demonstrated non-specific relations with both the distress and fear disorders dimensions. Given that measures of AS and psychopathology were collected concurrently, these findings cannot address the role of lower-order AS dimensions as risk factors for specific psychopathology clusters. These results provide further support for the hierarchical model of emotional distress disorders as well as implicate AS cognitive and physical concerns as important variables at the intermediate level of this model.