Molecular systematics of Abelmoschus (Malvaceae) and genetic diversity within the cultivated species of this genus based on nuclear ITS and chloroplast rpL16 sequence data

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• 作者：Olaf Werner ; Mahmoud Magdy ; Rosa María Ros
• 关键词：Abelmoschus caillei ; Abelmoschus esculentus ; Abelmoschus tetraphyllus ; Crop plants ; Phylogenetic relationships ; Taxonomy
• 刊名：Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：63
• 期：3
• 页码：429-445
• 全文大小：579 KB
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• 作者单位：Olaf Werner (1)
  Mahmoud Magdy (2)
  Rosa María Ros (1)
  
  1. Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain
  2. Genetic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 68 Hadayek Shubra, 11241, Cairo, Egypt
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Plant Physiology
  Plant Pathology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5109

文摘

The genus Abelmoschus includes several crop plants which are especially important in SE Asia and several African countries. However, the systematic treatment of this genus is difficult, in part because hybridization between different forms seems to be frequent. In this study we present nuclear internal transcribed spacer ITS and chloroplast rpL16 sequences with the aim of reconstructing phylogenetic relationships within Abelmoschus, and its relationship with the genus Hibiscus and other related Malvaceae. Based on our analysis of nuclear ITS and chloroplast rpL16 sequence data, Abelmoschus is resolved as a monophyletic clade. Abelmoschus tetraphyllus is clearly separated from A. manihot but closely related to A. ficulneus and should not be treated as a subspecies of A. manihot. None of the wild species included in this study can be confirmed as an ancestor of A. esculentus or A. caillei. Neither A. esculentus nor A. caillei can be distinguished from each other by the markers used for this study, although the evidence does not exclude the possibility of a hybrid origin of A. caillei involving A. esculentus and an unknown species. The genetic diversity within A. esculentus and A. caillei is low if compared with A. manihot. The evidence presented here does not allow us to draw any conclusions about the geographic origin (Africa vs. Asia) of A. esculentus.