Arsenic Uptake and Accumulation in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) as Affected by Different Arsenical Speciation
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- 作者：Sukanya Chandra ; Rajnarayan Saha…
- 关键词：Abelmoschus esculentus ; Bioaccumulation ; Arsenite ; Arsenate ; Dimethylarsinic acid ; Yield
- 刊名：Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：96
- 期：3
- 页码：395-400
- 全文大小：679 KB
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Rajnarayan Saha (1)
Parimal Pal (2)
1. Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, 713209, India
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, 713209, India - 刊物主题：Pollution, general; Environmental Health; Ecotoxicology; Soil Science & Conservation; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
- 出版者：Springer US
- ISSN：1432-0800
文摘
Experimental investigations were conducted to evaluate the toxic effects of different arsenic (As) species such as arsenite (As(III)), arsenate (As(V)) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) on the growth of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). The present study describes the changes in the growth, yield and accumulation characteristics of okra plants spiked with 20 and 50 mg kg−1 of As(III), As(V) and DMA. As species negatively affected the yield and growth of the plant.The availability of arsenic compounds in the aerial parts decreased in the order As(V) > As(III) > DMA and in the roots observed as As(III) > As(V) > DMA. The results showed that except As(V), okra accumulated As(III) and DMA mainly in its roots with limited transport to shoots. Thus the plant has the capacity to tolerate As stress and can be considered as a resistive variety. The study also reveals that removal of As by boiling the vegetables with excess of water is not possible.