The Effect of Aspect Ratio of Gold Nanorods on Cell Imaging with Two-Photon Excitation
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  • 作者:Xi Wu (1)
    Jing Wang (1)
    Ji-Yao Chen (1) (2)
  • 关键词:Gold nanoparticles ; Two ; photon excitation absorption cross section ; Two ; photon photoluminescence ; Cell imaging ; Surface plasmon resonance
  • 刊名:Plasmonics
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:June 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:8
  • 期:2
  • 页码:685-691
  • 全文大小:343KB
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  • 作者单位:Xi Wu (1)
    Jing Wang (1)
    Ji-Yao Chen (1) (2)

    1. State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, and the Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Photonics Structure (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, China
    2. Department of Physics, Fudan University, NO 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, People’s Republic of China
  • ISSN:1557-1963
文摘
To make the gold nanorod (AuNR) a better photoluminescence (PL) probe for cell imaging under two-photon excitation (TPE), the effect of the aspect ratio of AuNRs was studied. The AuNRs with the aspect ratios of 2.7, 3.2, 4.1, and 4.5 and correlated longitudinal surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) bands of 710, 760, 820, and 870?nm were compared. The approach of two-photon excited PL was used to measure the two-photon absorption cross section (TPACS) of these AuNRs in aqueous solutions. Under TPE of an 800-nm femtosecond laser, the TPACS of AuNRs with an aspect ratio of 3.2 was found to be the highest (about 3?×-09?GM), and that of AuNRs (aspect ratio of 2.7) was only 1.5?×-09?GM. The probe function of these two AuNRs was further compared in cell imaging studies using the human liver cancer cell (QGY) as the cell model. Both TPE PL image and confocal reflectance image of AuNR-loaded cells were acquired comparatively in measurements. The brightness and contrast of confocal reflectance images for these two AuNRs in cells are similar. In contrast, the PL images of cellular AuNRs (2.7) under TPE of 800?nm are weak but that of cellular AuNRs (3.2) is much better. These results show that when the LSPR band of AuNRs is coincided with the excitation wavelength, the TPACS of these AuNRs will be enhanced ensuring a good quality of cell imaging under TPE. The LSPR band is correlated to the aspect ratio of AuNRs. Therefore, in cell imaging studies with TPE, the aspect ratio effect of AuNRs should be taken into consideration.

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