Proposal to optimize ecotoxicological evaluation of wastewater treated by conventional biological and ozonation processes

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• 作者：Adriana Wigh ; Alain Devaux…
• 关键词：Ecotoxicity ; Wastewater ; Ozonation ; Fish embryo test ; Genotoxicity ; Bioassay ; Micropollutant
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：4
• 页码：3008-3017
• 全文大小：509 KB
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• 作者单位：Adriana Wigh (1)
  Alain Devaux (1)
  Vanessa Brosselin (1)
  Adriana Gonzalez-Ospina (2)
  Bruno Domenjoud (2)
  Selim Aït-Aïssa (3)
  Nicolas Creusot (3)
  Antoine Gosset (1)
  Christine Bazin (4)
  Sylvie Bony (1)
  
  1. UMR 5023 LEHNA, INRA, ENTPE, rue Maurice Audin, 69518, Vaulx-en-Velin Cedex, France
  2. SUEZ Traitement de l’eau, Direction Technique Innovation, Degrémont SAS 183, avenue du 18 juin 1940, 92508, Rueil-Malmaison, France
  3. INERIS, Unité d’Ecotoxicologie in vitro et in vivo (ECOT), BP2, 60550, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
  4. PROVADEMSE, Boulevard Niels Bohr, CS 52132, 69603, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

A mixture of urban and hospital effluents (50 % v/v) was evaluated for ecotoxicity with an advanced bioassay battery. Mixed effluents were tested before any treatment, after biological treatment alone, and after biological treatment followed by a tertiary ozonation (15 mg O₃/L). Laying a high value on the continuance of organisms’ fitness, essential to preserve a healthy receiving ecosystem, the main objective of this study was to combine normalized bioassays with newly developed in vivo and in vitro tests in order to assess alteration of embryo development, growth and reproduction, as well as genotoxic effects in aquatic organisms exposed to complex wastewater effluents. Comparison of the bioassays sensitivity was considered. Contrary to the lack of toxicity observed with normalized ecotoxicity tests, endpoints measured on zebrafish embryos such as developmental abnormalities and genotoxicity demonstrated a residual toxicity in wastewater both after a biological treatment followed or not by a tertiary O₃ treatment. However, the ozonation step allowed to alleviate the residual endocrine disrupting potential measure in the biologically treated effluent. This study shows that normalized bioassays are not sensitive enough for the ecotoxicological evaluation of wastewaters and that there is a great need for the development of suitable sensitive bioassays in order to characterize properly the possible residual toxicity of treated effluents. Keywords Ecotoxicity Wastewater Ozonation Fish embryo test Genotoxicity Bioassay Micropollutant