Role of scalloped in the post-embryonic development of the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

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• 作者：Chieka Minakuchi (1)
  Takahiro Ohde (1)
  Ken Miura (1)
  Toshiharu Tanaka (1)
  Teruyuki Niimi (1)
  
  1. Graduate School of Bio-Agricultural Sciences ; Nagoya University ; Nagoya ; 464-8601 ; Japan
  
• 关键词：scalloped ; Tribolium castaneum ; Ecdysis ; Wing formation
• 刊名：Applied Entomology and Zoology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：50
• 期：1
• 页码：17-26
• 全文大小：1,469 KB
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• 刊物主题：Entomology; Agriculture; Applied Ecology; Plant Pathology; Zoology; Environmental Management;
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1347-605X

文摘

scalloped (sd) plays a key role in concert with vestigial (vg) in wing development in Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. We previously showed that as well as its conserved role in wing formation in the 28-spotted ladybird beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius), sd has a novel function in pupal ecdysis. However, the molecular mechanism responsible remains unknown. To determine whether the function of sd in pupal ecdysis was conserved among Coleoptera, we performed expression and functional analyses of sd in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). T. castaneum sd (Tc-sd) mRNA was present continuously from the embryonic stage to the adult. The RNAi-mediated knockdown of Tc-sd in the larval stage resulted in arrest either in the intermolt phase or during larva-to-larva molting. Prepupae injected with Tc-sd dsRNA were arrested as pupae with shorter wings, while its injection in the early pupal stage resulted in arrest as pharate adults. These results suggested that Tc-sd may be involved in growth, molting, and wing formation. The transcript levels of the genes involved in ecdysone biosynthesis, the ecdysone cascade, and chitin biosynthesis were not markedly affected by the knockdown of Tc-sd, which indicated that Tc-sd knockdown did not affect ecdysone biosynthesis or its cascade directly.