Potential role of phytohormones and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in abiotic stresses: consequences for changing environment

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• 作者：Shah Fahad (1) (3)
  Saddam Hussain (1) (3)
  Asghari Bano (3) (8)
  Shah Saud (2) (3)
  Shah Hassan (3) (6)
  Darakh Shan (3) (7)
  Faheem Ahmed Khan (3) (4) (5)
  Fahad Khan (1) (3)
  Yutiao Chen (1) (3)
  Chao Wu (1) (3)
  Muhammad Adnan Tabassum (1) (3)
  Ma Xiao Chun (1) (3)
  Muhammad Afzal (3) (6)
  Amanullah Jan (3) (6)
  Mohammad Tariq Jan (3) (6)
  Jianliang Huang (1) (3)
  
  1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement ; MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River ; College of Plant Science and Technology ; Huazhong Agricultural University ; Wuhan ; 430070 ; Hubei ; China
  3. Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education) ; Huazhong Agricultural University ; Wuhan ; 430070 ; China
  8. Department of Plant Science ; Faculty of Biological Science ; Quaid-I-Azam University ; Islamabad ; Pakistan
  2. Department of Horticultural ; Northeast Agricultural University ; Harbin ; 150030 ; China
  6. Khyber Paktunkhwa Agricultural University ; Peshawar ; 25000 ; Pakistan
  7. Women Institute of Learning ; Abbottabad ; Pakistan
  4. Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory for Triticeae Crops ; Huazhong Agricultural University ; Wuhan ; China
  5. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics ; Breeding and Reproduction ; Huazhong Agricultural University ; Wuhan ; 430070 ; China
  
• 关键词：Abiotic stress ; Drought ; Low and high temperatures ; Plant growth ; promoting rhizobacteria ; Phytohormones ; Salinity
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：7
• 页码：4907-4921
• 全文大小：782 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Plants are sessile beings, so the need of mechanisms to flee from unfavorable circumstances has provided the development of unique and sophisticated responses to environmental stresses. Depending on the degree of plasticity, many morphological, cellular, anatomical, and physiological changes occur in plants in response to abiotic stress. Phytohormones are small molecules that play critical roles in regulating plant growth and development, as well as stress tolerance to promote survival and acclimatize to varying environments. To congregate the challenges of salinity, temperature extremes, and osmotic stress, plants use their genetic mechanism and different adaptive and biological approaches for survival and high production. In the present attempt, we review the potential role of different phytohormones and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in abiotic stresses and summarize the research progress in plant responses to abiotic stresses at physiological and molecular levels. We emphasized the regulatory circuits of abscisic acid, indole acetic acid, cytokinins, gibberellic acid, salicylic acid, brassinosteroids, jasmonates, ethylene, and triazole on exposure to abiotic stresses. Current progress is exemplified by the identification and validation of several significant genes that enhanced crop tolerance to stress in the field. These findings will make the modification of hormone biosynthetic pathways for the transgenic plant generation with augmented abiotic stress tolerance and boosting crop productivity in the coming decades possible.