Optimal joint utility based load balancing algorithm for heterogeneous wireless networks
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  • 作者:Rong Chai (1)
    Huili Zhang (1)
    Xiaoyu Dong (1)
    Qianbin Chen (1)
    Tommy Svensson (2)
  • 关键词:Load聽balancing ; EPS ; Heterogeneous network ; Joint utility ; Optimization
  • 刊名:Wireless Networks
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:August 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:20
  • 期:6
  • 页码:1557-1571
  • 全文大小:1,363 KB
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  • 作者单位:Rong Chai (1)
    Huili Zhang (1)
    Xiaoyu Dong (1)
    Qianbin Chen (1)
    Tommy Svensson (2)

    1. Key Lab of Mobile Communication Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China
    2. Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, G枚teborg, Sweden
  • ISSN:1572-8196
文摘
The rapid development of mobile broadband services with continuously increasing traffic volumes has resulted in a number of challenges, including ubiquitous network coverage, high bandwidth, and reliable services for reasonable price, etc. To address these challenges, evolved packet system (EPS) is proposed as the evolution of the packet core network. While resource management and load balancing issues in EPS are discussed in 3GPP standardization, relatively few research works consider mechanism design for load information monitoring and evaluation. Furthermore, even though some load balancing algorithms have been proposed for integrated networks, the load balancing scheme design which achieves the optimization of joint system performance has not been extensively studied. In this paper, an inter-access system anchor based load balancing mechanism is introduced which performs load monitoring and evaluation for access gateways and networks, and an optimal load balancing algorithm is proposed for heterogeneous integrated networks. To characterize the performance of integrated networks, the concept of utility function is introduced and the comprehensive performance of integrated networks which support both single type service and multimedia service is modeled mathematically. Applying vertical handoff as an efficient mechanism for achieving load balancing, the optimal number of handoff users is obtained through solving the optimization problem. Numerical results demonstrate that load balancing between access networks can be achieved, and the optimal number of handoff users corresponding to the maximal joint network utility can be obtained.

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