Population structure and connectivity of the European conger eel (Conger conger) across the north-eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean: integrating molecular and otolith elemental approaches

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• 作者：Alberto T. Correia (12) atcorreia.ciimar@gmail.com
  Ana A. Ramos (3)
  Filipe Barros (1)
  Gon?alo Silva (3)
  Paul Hamer (4)
  Pedro Morais (15)
  Regina L. Cunha (3)
  Rita Castilho (3)
• 刊名：Marine Biology
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：July 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：159
• 期：7
• 页码：1509-1525
• 全文大小：643.1 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Centro Interdisciplinar de Investiga??o Marinha e Ambiental, CIIMAR-CIMAR Laboratório Associado, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal2. Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde (FCS), Centro Interdisciplinar de Altera??es Globais e Bioengenharia (CIAGEB), Universidade Fernando Pessoa (UFP), Rua Carlos Maia, 296, 4200-150 Porto, Portugal3. CCMAR-CIMAR Laboratório Associado, Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal4. Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries Research Branch, P.O. Box 114, 2A Bellarine Highway, Queenscliff, VIC 3225, Australia5. International Centre for Coastal Ecohydrology, Solar do Capit?o Mor, EN125 Horta das Figuras, 8000-518 Faro, Portugal
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Ecology
  Biomedicine
  Oceanography
  Microbiology
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1793

文摘

Genetic variation (mtDNA) of the European conger eel, Conger conger, was compared across five locations in the north-eastern Atlantic (Madeira, Azores, South Portugal, North Portugal and Ireland) and one location in the western Mediterranean (Mallorca). Genetic diversity of conger eel was high, and differentiation among regions was not significant. Additionally, comparisons of element:Ca ratios (Sr:Ca, Ba:Ca, Mn:Ca and Mg:Ca) in otolith cores (larval phase) and edges (3 months prior to capture) among the Azores, North Portugal, Madeira and Mallorca regions for 2 years indicated that variation among regions were greater for edges than cores. Therefore, while benthic conger may display residency at regional scales, recruitment may not necessarily be derived from local spawning and larval retention. Furthermore, data from otoliths suggest a separated replenishment source for western Mediterranean and NE Atlantic stocks. The combination of genetics and otolith chemistry suggests a population model for conger eel involving a broad-scale dispersal of larvae, with limited connectivity for benthic juvenile life stages at large spatial scales, although the existence of one or multiple spawning grounds for the species remains uncertain.