Macroparasites of allis shad (Alosa alosa) and twaite shad (Alosa fallax) of the Western Iberian Peninsula Rivers: ecological, phylogenetic and zoonotic insights

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• 作者：M. Bao ; A. Roura ; M. Mota ; D.J. Nachón ; C. Antunes ; F. Cobo…
• 关键词：Alosa spp ; Macroparasites ; Anisakis spp ; Phylogeny ; Freshwater ; Iberian Rivers
• 刊名：Parasitology Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：114
• 期：10
• 页码：3721-3739
• 全文大小：2,267 KB
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• 作者单位：M. Bao (1) (2) (3)
  A. Roura (1) (4)
  M. Mota (5) (6) (7)
  D.J. Nachón (8) (9)
  C. Antunes (6) (7)
  F. Cobo (8) (9)
  K. MacKenzie (10)
  S. Pascual (1)
  
  1. ECOBIOMAR, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC), Eduardo Cabello 6, 36208, Vigo, Spain
  2. OCEANLAB, University of Aberdeen, Main Street, Newburgh, Aberdeenshire, AB41 6AA, UK
  3. College of Physical Science, School of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen, St. Machar Drive, Cruickshank Bd., Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK
  4. Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Melbourne, 3086, Australia
  5. ICBAS–Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
  6. Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR), University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas 289, 4050-123, Porto, Portugal
  7. Aquamuseum of Minho River, Parque do Castelinho, 4920-290, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal
  8. Department of Zoology and Physical Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
  9. Station of Hydrobiology ‘Encoro do Con- Castroagudín s/n, 36617, Vilagarcía de Arousa, Pontevedra, Spain
  10. School of Biological Sciences (Zoology), University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Medical Microbiology
  Microbiology
  Immunology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1955

文摘

Samples of anadromous Alosa alosa (Clupeidae) (n--63) and Alosa fallax (Clupeidae) (n--23), caught in Western Iberian Peninsula Rivers from 2008 to 2013, were examined for buccal, branchial and internal macroparasites, which were identified using morphological and molecular methods. Alosa alosa were infected with Anisakis simplex s.s., Anisakis pegreffii, Hysterothylacium aduncum, Rhadinorhynchus pristis, Mazocraes alosae, Hemiurus appendiculatus, Ceratothoa italica and an unidentified ergasilid copepod. Ceratothoa italica represents a new host record for A. alosa. Alosa fallax were infected with A. simplex s.s., A. pegreffii, H. aduncum, H. appendiculatus, Clavellisa emarginata and an unidentified cymothoid isopod. This is the first report of C. italica, C. emarginata and M. alosae in the Iberian Peninsula. The phylogenetic positions of M. alosae, H. appendiculatus and C. emarginata were assessed using 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA); our contributions provide a better understanding of the phylogenetic relationships within their groups. Qualitative and quantitative differences in the parasite faunas of these two shad species are consistent with different feeding strategies. The results provide information about host migration behaviour and transmission pathways through diet during the marine trophic phase of the shad’s life cycle and their roles as paratenic or final hosts and transporters of parasites between seawater and freshwater environments. The zoonotic parasites A. simplex s.s. and A. pegreffii pose a risk for consumers or riverine mammals (e.g. European otter). The use of parasites as biological tags for shad stocks in Western Iberian Rivers could be a useful approach in multidisciplinary studies concerning fish stock delimitation and characterization. Keywords Alosa spp Macroparasites Anisakis spp Phylogeny Freshwater Iberian Rivers