Organochlorinated pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and PBDEs in grey mullets (Liza ramada) and allis shads (Alosa alosa) from the Vilaine estuary (France)
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- 作者：Gilles Bocquené (1)
Alain Abarnou (1) - 关键词：Vilaine estuary ; Organohalogenated contaminants ; PCBs ; DDT ; Dioxins ; Shad ; Grey mullet ; Bioaccumulation
- 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：February 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：20
- 期：2
- 页码：667-675
- 全文大小：283KB
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Alain Abarnou (1)
1. Ifremer, Centre Atlantique, Unité de Biogéochimie & écotoxicologie, Cellule d’Analyse de Risque Chimique, Rue de l’Ile d’Yeu, BP 21105, 44311, Nantes Cedex 03, France - ISSN：1614-7499
文摘
This study aimed to compare the contamination levels of various organohalogenated compounds in two migratory fish species in the Vilaine River in western France. Organochlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins (polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs)), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were analyzed in two diadromous species from the Vilaine estuary, the grey mullet (Liza ramada)—an amphihaline species, and the allis shad (Alosa alosa)—an anadromous species. Fish were collected in spring 2004 and spring 2005, upstream and downstream of the Arzal Dam. PCB contamination varied from 27 to 200?ng?g? dry weight (d.w.). PCDDs/Fs, expressed in toxicity equivalent quantity (TEQ) varied from 0.4 to 2.8?pg?g? d.w. Dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs expressed in total TEQ varied from 1.4 to 18.8?pg?g? d.w. PBDE47 was present at around 2-0?ng?g? d.w. and concentrations of the insecticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane breakdown product p,p-dichlorodiphenylchloroethylene varied from 1 to 14?ng?g? d.w. For both species, specimens collected upstream were more contaminated. The grey mullet specimens were less contaminated than the allis shad when taken downstream of the dam but were more contaminated upstream. The allis shads presented intermediate contaminant concentrations with a less pronounced difference between upstream and downstream specimens. However, it is thought that shads do not feed when they spawn in the upstream parts of rivers, which should modify the contaminant concentrations. However, measurements in upstream shad samples show an unexpected increase of the contamination, which remains unexplained.