Impact of terrestrial runoff on organic matter, trophic state, and phytoplankton in a tropical, upland reservoir

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• 作者：Duc Anh Trinh ; Thi Nguyet Minh Luu ; Quan Hong Trinh ; Hai Sy Tran…
• 关键词：Limiting factor ; Aquatic mesocosm ; Incubation ; Vietnam
• 刊名：Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：78
• 期：2
• 页码：367-379
• 全文大小：1,773 KB
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• 作者单位：Duc Anh Trinh (1) (2)
  Thi Nguyet Minh Luu (1)
  Quan Hong Trinh (1)
  Hai Sy Tran (3)
  Tien Minh Tran (3)
  Thi Phuong Quynh Le (4)
  Thuy Thi Duong (5)
  Didier Orange (6) (9)
  Jean Louis Janeau (6)
  Thomas Pommier (7)
  Emma Rochelle-Newall (6) (8)
  
  1. Institute of Chemistry (ICH), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, A18, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
  2. Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavagen 16, 75236, Uppsala, Sweden
  3. Soils and Fertilizers Research Institute (SFRI), Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dong Ngac, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam
  4. Institute of Natural Products Chemistry (INPC), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1H, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
  5. Institute of Environmental Technology (IET), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, A30, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
  6. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), iEES-Paris UMR 242, c/o Soils and Fertilizers Research Institute (SFRI), Hanoi, Vietnam
  9. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Eco and Sols, UMR 210, Place Viala, Montpellier, France
  7. UMR CNRS 5557, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne, Université Lyon1, Université de Lyon, USC INRA 1364, bât G. Mendel, 43 Boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
  8. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), iEES -Paris, UMR 242, 32 ave Henri Varagnat, Bondy, France
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Ecology
  Oceanography
  Life Sciences
  
• 出版者：Birkh盲user Basel
• ISSN：1420-9055

文摘

The impact of organic matter inputs from agricultural, forest and domestic sources on aquatic processes has been considerably less studied in tropical reservoirs relative to temperate systems despite the high number of these small aquatic systems in the tropics. Here we present the results of an in situ mesocosm study that examined the impact of allochthonous organic matter on a headwater reservoir in Northern Vietnam. We examined the impact of wastewater and soils from floodplain paddies, Acacia mangium plantations and from upland slopes on the metabolic status of the reservoir. The addition of floodplain paddy soils to the reservoir water led to a rapid switch in metabolic status from net autotrophic to net heterotrophic. In contrast, the addition of wastewater in low concentrations had less impact on the metabolic status of the reservoir, reflecting the low population density in the area. The addition of floodplain paddy soils also increased phytoplankton diversity and evenness relative to the control. In summary, soils from floodplain paddies and from A. mangium plantations had the highest impact on the reservoir, with upland soils and wastewater having less of an impact. We also found that primary production in this reservoir was nitrogen limited. In order to avoid accelerating the impact of runoff on the reservoir, future management options should perhaps focus on minimizing water and sediment runoff from upstream paddy fields and from A. mangium plantations. These results also underline the importance of studying these upland tropical water bodies that can contribute an important but, on the whole, ignored part of the global carbon balance.