Spatial distribution and impact of the gill-parasitic Mazocraes alosae (Monogenea Polyopisthocotylea) on Alosa alosa and A. fallax (Actinopterygii, Clupeidae)

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• 作者：Claudia G茅rard ; Maxime Herv茅 ; Elodie R茅veillac ; Anthony Acou
• 关键词：Alosa sp. ; Mazocraes alosae ; Gill parasite ; Anadromous ; Microhabitat restriction ; Body condition
• 刊名：Hydrobiologia
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：763
• 期：1
• 页码：371-379
• 全文大小：556 KB
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• 作者单位：Claudia G茅rard (1)
  Maxime Herv茅 (2) (3)
  Elodie R茅veillac (4) (5)
  Anthony Acou (4)
  
  1. UMR ECOBIO 6553, CNRS, Universit茅 de Rennes 1, Avenue du G茅n茅ral Leclerc, 35042, Rennes, France
  2. INRA, UMR1349 IGEPP, 35653, Le Rheu, France
  3. Institute of Plant Sciences - Biotic Interactions, Altenbergrain 21, 3013, Bern, Switzerland
  4. UMR 7208 BOREA, Service des Stations Marines, Mus茅um National d鈥橦istoire Naturelle, 38 rue du Port Blanc, 35800, Dinard, France
  5. ESE Agrocampus-Ouest INRA, Ecologie Halieutique, Rue de Saint Brieuc, 35042, Rennes, France
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Hydrobiology
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5117

文摘

Are the distribution of Mazocraes alosae and its impact on the host similar between Alosa alosa and A. fallax according to their resemblances? Parasites were numbered on each gill of shads sampled in North-East Atlantic coastal waters and connected rivers. Their impact on host condition was measured using girth, gonado-somatic ratio, C/N ratio, and Fulton鈥檚 K. Prevalence and mean intensity of M. alosae were significantly higher for A. alosa than for A. fallax, including in sympatric conditions. The mean intensity varied among sites whatever fish species; it was higher in coastal鈥揺stuarine versus fresh waters only for A. fallax. The distribution of M. alosae was aggregated in the host population whatever species. At the host individual level, some gills (second and third for A. alosa, second for A. fallax) were significantly more inhabited than others, probably in relation with larger water volumes flowing on these gills and mazocraeid sedentary lifestyle. Despite high prevalence and intensity, no negative impact of M. alosae was demonstrated on the host condition whatever the index considered. Our study underlines the major occurrence of M. alosae on shads and the potential use of such benign parasite as biological tag to discriminate closely related host species. Keywords Alosa sp. Mazocraes alosae Gill parasite Anadromous Microhabitat restriction Body condition