Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Childhood Perspective

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• 作者：Pradeep A. Praveen (1)
  Ambuj Roy (2)
  Dorairaj Prabhakaran (3) (4)
  
• 关键词：Cardiovascular disease ; Atherosclerosis ; Childhood risk factors of atherosclerosis ; Childhood obesity ; Hypertension ; Primordial prevention
• 刊名：The Indian Journal of Pediatrics
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：March 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：80
• 期：1-supp
• 页码：3-12
• 全文大小：196KB
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• 作者单位：Pradeep A. Praveen (1)
  Ambuj Roy (2)
  Dorairaj Prabhakaran (3) (4)
  
  1. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences & Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India
  2. Department of Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Sciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences & Centre for Chronic Disease Control, New Delhi, India
  3. Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) & Center of Excellence in Cardio-Metabolic Risk Reduction in South Asia (CoE-CARRS), Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India
  4. Centre for Chronic Disease Control, C1/52, Safdarjung Development Area, New Delhi, 110 016, India
  

文摘

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide including in developing countries like India. Indians are known to be predisposed to CVD, which occur almost a decade earlier in them. Though these diseases manifest in the middle age and beyond, it is now clear that the roots of CVD lie in childhood and adolescence. Many of the conventional risk factors of CVD such as high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity have their beginnings in childhood and then track overtime. It is thus important to screen and identify these risk factors early and treat them to prevent onset of CVD. Similarly community based strategies to prevent onset of these risk factors is imperative to tackle this burgeoning public health crisis especially in countries like ours with limited resources.