Grain Boundary Character Distributions in Nanocrystalline Metals Produced by Different Processing Routes

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• 作者：David B. Bober ; Amirhossein Khalajhedayati…
• 刊名：Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：47
• 期：3
• 页码：1389-1403
• 全文大小：13,905 KB
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• 作者单位：David B. Bober (1) (2)
  Amirhossein Khalajhedayati (3)
  Mukul Kumar (2)
  Timothy J. Rupert (1) (3)
  
  1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
  3. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Materials Science
  Metallic Materials
  Structural Materials
  Physical Chemistry
  Ceramics,Glass,Composites,Natural Materials
  
• 出版者：Springer Boston
• ISSN：1543-1940

文摘

Nanocrystalline materials are defined by their fine grain size, but details of the grain boundary character distribution should also be important. Grain boundary character distributions are reported for ball-milled, sputter-deposited, and electrodeposited Ni and Ni-based alloys, all with average grain sizes of ~20 nm, to study the influence of processing route. The two deposited materials had nearly identical grain boundary character distributions, both marked by a Σ3 length percentage of 23 to 25 pct. In contrast, the ball-milled material had only 3 pct Σ3-type grain boundaries and a large fraction of low-angle boundaries (16 pct), with the remainder being predominantly random high angle (73 pct). These grain boundary character measurements are connected to the physical events that control their respective processing routes. Consequences for material properties are also discussed with a focus on nanocrystalline corrosion. As a whole, the results presented here show that grain boundary character distribution, which has often been overlooked in nanocrystalline metals, can vary significantly and influence material properties in profound ways. The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344. Accordingly the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.Manuscript submitted May 26, 2015.