Carboniferous arachnids from the Graissessac Basin, Central Massif, France
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- 作者：Markus Poschmann ; Jason A. Dunlop ; Olivier Béthoux…
- 关键词：Arachnida ; Trigonotarbida ; Aenigmatarbus gen. nov. ; Scorpiones ; Carboniferous ; France
- 刊名：Pal?ontologische Zeitschrift
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：90
- 期：1
- 页码：33-48
- 全文大小：5,482 KB
- 参考文献：Ax, P. 1999. Das System der Metazoa II. Stuttgart: G. Fischer.
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Jason A. Dunlop (2)
Olivier Béthoux (3)
Jean Galtier (4)
1. Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe RLP, Direktion Landesarchäologie/Erdgeschichte, Niederberger Höhe 1, 56075, Koblenz, Germany
2. Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany
3. Centre de Recherches sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (CR2P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Universités-MNHN, CNRS, UPMC-Paris 6-Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP38, 75005, Paris, France
4. UMR Botanique et Bioinformatique, CIRAD, TA40/PS2, Boulevard de la Lironde, 34398, Montpellier Cedex 05, France - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Paleontology
Geology - 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：1867-6812
文摘
Trigonotarbids and scorpions (Arachnida: Trigonotarbida, Scorpiones) are described from the Upper Carboniferous (Late Stephanian/Late Gzehlian) of the Graissessac Basin in the Central Massif outcropping in southern France. This is the first record of trigonotarbids and the first thorough description of scorpions from this locality. Trigonotarbids are an extinct order and the new fossils express a distinctly ornamented dorsal surface and lobed carapaces implicit of the so-called ‘eophrynid-assemblage’; probably a derived clade. Although closest to Eophrynidae, the character combination preserved precludes unequivocal assignment to any of the currently recognized families, but appears to be unique among trigonotarbids and prompts us to propose the name Aenigmatarbus rasteli gen. et sp. nov. to accommodate these novel specimens. The Graissessac scorpions are preserved in dorsal view only, but two distinct morphotypes could be recognized. These are tentatively referred to here as two typical Coal Measures genera: namely the mesoscorpion Eoscorpius sp. and the more derived orthostern Compsoscorpius sp., respectively.