Aggregations of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (L.) at Mediterranean coastal fish farms: seasonal presence, daily patterns and influence of farming activity

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• 作者：Pablo Arechavala-Lopez (1) (2)
  David Izquierdo-Gomez (1)
  Ingebrigt Uglem (2)
  Pablo Sanchez-Jerez (1)
  
  1. Department of Marine Science and Applied Biology ; University of Alicante ; P.O. Box 99 ; 03080 ; Alicante ; Spain
  2. Norwegian Institute of Nature Research ; Tungasletta 2 ; 7485 ; Trondheim ; Norway
  
• 关键词：Telemetry ; Fish aggregation ; Aquaculture ; Temperature ; Swimming depth ; Circadian rhythm
• 刊名：Environmental Biology of Fishes
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：98
• 期：2
• 页码：499-510
• 全文大小：1,036 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Nature Conservation
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Zoology
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5133

文摘

Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766), is commonly observed close to Mediterranean open-sea fish farms. It usually preys on wild fish that are attracted to farms, but also on farmed fish by biting holes in sea cages net walls. In the current telemetry study, we found that the tagged bluefish stayed close to fish farms during spring and early summer. However, most of the tagged fish disappeared from the farms during autumn, when the sea water temperature dropped. When aggregating at farms, bluefish were present at deeper waters during day time, but moved closer to the surface during night time. In addition, periods when there was operational activity at the farms might influence on daily swimming depth of bluefish. Therefore, bluefish individuals seem to find an optimal foraging habitat around Mediterranean fish farms.