An integrated semantic framework supporting universal accessibility to ICT
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  • 作者:Vassilis Koutkias ; Nick Kaklanis…
  • 关键词:Universal accessibility ; User needs and preferences ; Accessible ICT ; Ontologies ; Semantic modeling ; Cloud computing
  • 刊名:Universal Access in the Information Society
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:March 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:15
  • 期:1
  • 页码:49-62
  • 全文大小:2,479 KB
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  • 作者单位:Vassilis Koutkias (1)
    Nick Kaklanis (2)
    Konstantinos Votis (2)
    Dimitrios Tzovaras (2)
    Nicos Maglaveras (1)

    1. Institute of Applied Biosciences, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th Km Charilaou-Thermi Road, P.O. BOX 361, 57001, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece
    2. Information Technologies Institute, Center for Research and Technology Hellas, 6th Km Charilaou-Thermi Road, P.O. BOX 361, 57001, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • 刊物类别:Computer Science
  • 刊物主题:User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction
    Computer Communication Networks
    Information Storage and Retrieval
    Information Systems Applications and The Internet
    Computers and Society
    Business Information Systems
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1615-5297
文摘
As we are moving rapidly to a digital economy, accessing and effectively using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in everyday life is widely recognized as an important requirement. However, the accessibility technologies that we have up to date are meeting the needs of only some, at a very high cost and, as a consequence, accessible ICT for all people still remains a major research and development goal. This work presents an integrated ontological framework for the semantic representation of terms and concepts (i.e., related to user needs and preferences (N&P) with respect to ICT use, as well as solutions, platforms and devices) that are required for addressing the universal accessibility in the scope of the Cloud4all project and the Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure (GPII). Cloud4all aims at advancing and building upon the concept of GPII through the development of the necessary tools and models for making ICT accessible for all by exploiting the cloud computing paradigm. The main goal of the proposed framework lays in the separation between generalized accessibility concepts, user interaction mechanisms and N&P with the particular details of different ICT artifacts. Thus, the framework aims at integrating concepts related with user N&P, as well as ICT solutions, platforms, devices and their customizable settings along with information concerning their vendors or implementers, in order to (a) offer the necessary expressiveness for defining/representing personal N&P across applications, platforms and devices, (b) link N&P with the conditions/context according to which these shall be applicable for (e.g., considering the user activity and the physical environment), (c) link interaction requirements (originated from user characteristics) with N&P and (d) support the Cloud4all matchmaking process through the mapping between N&P and application-specific settings based on semantic rules and automatic reasoning techniques.

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