HIV-Related Mortality Among Adults (鈮?8聽years) of Various Hispanic or Latino Subgroups鈥擴nited States, 2006鈥?010

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• 作者：Hollie Clark ; Aruna Surendera Babu&#8230
• 关键词：HIV ; HIV ; related mortality ; HIV ; related deaths ; Hispanics ; Latinos ; Hispanic or Latino subgroups
• 刊名：Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：2
• 期：1
• 页码：53-61
• 全文大小：465KB
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• 作者单位：Hollie Clark (1)
  Aruna Surendera Babu (2)
  Shericka Harris (3)
  Felicia Hardnett (4)
  
  1. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd. NE, MS E47, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA
  2. ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA
  3. Engility, Chantilly, VA, USA
  4. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., NE, MS E48, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine/Public Health, general; Epidemiology; Quality of Life Research; Social Structure, Social In
• 刊物主题：Medicine/Public Health, general; Epidemiology; Quality of Life Research; Social Structure, Social Inequality;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：2196-8837

文摘

Hispanics or Latinos residing in the USA are disproportionately affected by HIV when compared to whites. Health outcomes for Hispanics or Latinos diagnosed with HIV infection may vary by Hispanic or Latino subgroup. We analyzed national mortality data from the National Center for Health Statistics for the years 2006 to 2010 to examine differences in HIV-related mortality among Hispanics or Latinos by sociodemographic factors and by Hispanic or Latino subgroup. After adjusting for age, HIV-related death rates per 100,000 population were highest among Hispanics or Latinos who were male (45.6, 95 % confidence interval [CI], 44.4 to 46.9) compared to female (12.0, 95 % CI 11.4 to 12.6), or resided in the Northeast (75.1, 95 % CI 72.2 to 77.9) compared to other US regions at the time of death. The age-adjusted HIV-related death rate was highest among Puerto Ricans (100.9, 95 % CI 97.0 to 104.8) and lowest among Mexicans (16.9, 95 % CI 16.2 to 17.6). Among all deaths, the proportion of HIV-related deaths was more than four times as high among Puerto Ricans (adjusted prevalence ratio鈥?鈥?.3, 95 % CI 4.1 to 4.5) compared to Mexicans. To ensure better health outcomes for Hispanics or Latinos living with HIV in the USA, medical care and treatment programs should be adapted to address the needs of various Hispanic or Latino subgroups. Keywords HIV HIV-related mortality HIV-related deaths Hispanics Latinos Hispanic or Latino subgroups